Which two rights are mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, is a foundational document in American history that articulates the rights deemed essential to individual liberty and the justification for independence from British rule. Among the most notable assertions in this document are the rights to "Life" and "Liberty." These rights reflect the Enlightenment ideals that influenced the framers of the Declaration, emphasizing the inherent rights of individuals and the government's responsibility to protect those rights.

Option A is correct as it captures the essence of these fundamental rights outlined in the Declaration. The right to life asserts that every individual has the right to live free from unwarranted interference, while liberty encompasses the freedom to act, think, and speak according to one's own choices within the boundaries of the law.

The other options mention rights that, while important in various contexts, are not explicitly stated in the Declaration of Independence. Freedom of speech and religion are more closely associated with the First Amendment of the Constitution, the right to vote and bear arms pertains to amendments within the Bill of Rights, and the right to education and healthcare are modern concepts not addressed in the historical context of the Declaration. Thus, the focus on life and liberty is central to understanding the Declaration's philosophical foundation.