Which principle ensures that power is divided among different branches of government?

The principle that ensures power is divided among different branches of government is known as the separation of powers. This concept is fundamental to the structure of the United States government, as it delineates authority and responsibilities among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. By establishing this division, the framers of the Constitution aimed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power or becoming tyrannical. Each branch is designed to operate independently while also having its own unique functions, thereby creating a framework for balanced governance.

The separation of powers not only distributes power but also facilitates a system where each branch can oversee and limit the others' actions, contributing to a system of checks and balances. This interconnectedness highlights that, while the three branches have distinct powers and responsibilities, they are also designed to work together within a framework that protects the rights of citizens and upholds the rule of law.