Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is primarily responsible for making laws in the American government. This branch includes two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these bodies create legislation through a defined process that includes proposing bills, debating them, and voting. The Founding Fathers established this structure to reflect the principle of representative democracy, allowing elected officials to represent the will of the people in the law-making process.

In contrast, the Executive Branch, led by the President, is tasked with enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. The Administrative Branch is not a formal branch of government but may refer to various governmental agencies that carry out administrative functions. This distinguishes the Legislative Branch as crucial for law creation, ensuring a balance of power and a system of checks and balances among the branches of government.