What issue was central in the 1988 presidential election between George Bush and Michael Dukakis?

The central issue in the 1988 presidential election between George Bush and Michael Dukakis was largely shaped by the debate performances, particularly the confrontation in the first debate. Michael Dukakis, the Democratic candidate, faced scrutiny over his responses, particularly regarding his position on the death penalty and his emotional detachment when discussing the murder of a close relative. This performance created perceptions of him as less effective and connected to the electorate, giving George Bush, the Republican candidate, a significant advantage. The debates highlighted contrasts in the candidates' personalities and their ability to engage with voters, making it a pivotal moment in the campaign that influenced public opinion and ultimately the outcome of the election.