What is the role of the judicial branch?

The judicial branch is primarily responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice, which is essential for maintaining the rule of law in a democratic society. This branch of government, which includes courts and judges, ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently. When legal disputes arise, it is the judicial branch that evaluates the facts of each case, considers the applicable laws, and makes determinations based on legal precedents and constitutional principles.

In addition to resolving disputes between individuals or entities, the judicial branch also reviews laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution. This power, known as judicial review, allows the judiciary to invalidate laws or executive actions that it finds unconstitutional, thereby upholding the checks and balances integral to the federal government system.

By interpreting laws and administering justice, the judicial branch plays a critical role in protecting individual rights and liberties, ensuring that justice is administered without bias, and maintaining public confidence in the legal system.