What is the main role of the Supreme Court?

The main role of the Supreme Court is to interpret laws. This function is foundational to the judiciary's role in the American political system. The Supreme Court reviews laws and actions taken by Congress and the President, determining their constitutionality and ensuring that they comply with the Constitution. Through this process, the Court provides clarity on legal ambiguities and resolves disputes regarding the application of laws in various cases.

This interpretive function is crucial because it helps maintain the balance of power among the branches of government and protects individual rights by ensuring that laws conform to the Constitution. The legal interpretations established by the Supreme Court through its rulings can have a lasting impact on American society and law, influencing everything from civil rights to federal authority.

The other options reflect roles that do not align with the Supreme Court's primary responsibilities. Creating laws is the purview of the legislative branch, enforcing laws falls under the executive branch, and while the Court may review executive orders, this is not its overarching role but rather part of its function to interpret laws and safeguard constitutional governance.