What is the highest law in the United States?

The Constitution is regarded as the highest law in the United States due to its foundational role in establishing the framework of government and the rule of law. It serves as the ultimate source of legal authority, setting forth the structure of government, the powers of different branches, and the rights of citizens. The supremacy clause, found in Article VI, explicitly states that the Constitution, along with federal laws made in accordance with it, takes precedence over any state laws or constitutions. This ensures that the Constitution is the final arbiter in legal disputes and governmental authority, reinforcing its status as the highest law in the land.

In contrast, Supreme Court rulings interpret the Constitution, but they do not possess the foundational authority of the Constitution itself. Congressional laws are created within the framework of the Constitution and must comply with it, so they cannot surpass the Constitution’s authority. The Bill of Rights, while crucial for protecting individual liberties, comprises amendments to the Constitution and is part of it, reinforcing rather than competing with its standing as the supreme law.