What is an accurate definition of an interest group?

An interest group is defined as an organized group of individuals who share common objectives and actively seek to influence government policies and programs to achieve those goals. These groups play a significant role in the political process by representing various interests, whether they be economic, social, environmental, or ideological.

Interest groups engage in a variety of activities, such as lobbying lawmakers, mobilizing public opinion, and conducting campaigns to raise awareness about specific issues. By doing so, they aim to shape legislation and influence decision-making processes to favor their interests or objectives.

The other options refer to distinct functions that do not accurately capture the essence of what an interest group does. For example, enforcing laws pertains to governmental agencies, researching political trends is typically the work of think tanks or academic institutions, and nominating candidates is primarily the role of political parties. Thus, the definition that focuses on organizing to influence government programs and policies best embodies the core purpose of interest groups.