What does the term 'bicameral' refer to in the context of government?

The term 'bicameral' specifically refers to a legislative body that is divided into two separate chambers or houses. This structure is designed to allow for a more comprehensive representation of interests and to enhance the deliberative process within the legislative framework. In the context of American government, the bicameral legislature is embodied in the U.S. Congress, which consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The advantage of a bicameral legislature is that it often leads to more thorough debate and consideration of legislation, as each chamber can review and amend proposed laws independently before they become law. This system is also intended to prevent hasty decisions, as both chambers must agree on legislation, reflecting a system that promotes collaboration and compromise.

Understanding the function and purpose of a bicameral system is important for grasping how legislation is developed and passed in the U.S. and many other governments around the world that employ a similar structure.