What does the Constitution do?

The Constitution serves as the foundational framework for the United States government, articulating how the government is structured and delineating the powers and responsibilities assigned to each branch. Specifically, it establishes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, defining their roles and the relationship between federal and state governments. Through this structure, the Constitution not only defines the authority of government entities but also sets the stage for the lawful exercise of power, ensuring a system of checks and balances that supports democratic governance.

While the Constitution does include provisions about the judicial system, citizens' rights, and electoral processes, its primary function is to establish the overall governance framework and delineate the powers of government. The other aspects are important components, but they operate within the broader context set out by the Constitution regarding how power is organized and exercised.