What describes the concept of checks and balances?

The concept of checks and balances is primarily characterized by the separation of powers among the branches of government, which includes the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This framework was established to ensure that power is not concentrated in one branch and that each branch has the ability to limit or check the powers of the others. For example, while the legislative branch can create laws, the executive branch has the power to veto those laws, and the judiciary can interpret the laws and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.

This system is fundamental in preventing any single branch from overstepping its authority and helps maintain a balance of power that is essential for a healthy democracy. By allowing each branch to monitor and influence the actions of the others, checks and balances safeguard against tyranny and abuse of power, thereby protecting the rights of the citizens.