What coalition dominated American politics from the 1930s to the 1960s?

The New Deal Coalition was a key political alliance that dominated American politics from the 1930s to the 1960s. This coalition emerged in response to the Great Depression and was formed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support his New Deal programs aimed at economic recovery and social reform.

This coalition brought together a diverse group of voters, including urban workers, African Americans, farmers, and intellectuals, uniting them under a common goal to secure government action in the economy and address social inequalities. The New Deal Coalition was characterized by its commitment to government intervention in the economy, which was necessary during a time of widespread unemployment and economic instability.

During this period, the coalition effectively maintained a Democratic majority in Congress and established a new framework for American liberalism. The policies and programs implemented through the New Deal had lasting effects, shaping the roles and perceptions of government in the lives of citizens.

The other options represent different political movements or alliances that did not have the same level of dominance during the specified period. The New Right Coalition, for example, emerged later, in the late 20th century, while the Conservative Coalition and the Social Justice Coalition either had a different focus or came into prominence at other times. Thus, it is the New Deal Coalition