What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are recognized as the two major political parties in the United States, dominating the political landscape since the mid-19th century. This party system has established a framework where these two parties compete for political power, especially in elections for the presidency and Congress. Their positions on major issues, election strategies, fundraising capabilities, and organizational structures have allowed them to maintain significant influence over American politics, creating a stable yet competitive environment for governance.

The Democratic Party typically supports more liberal policies, advocating for social justice, environmental protection, and government intervention in the economy to promote social welfare. On the other hand, the Republican Party generally promotes conservative values, emphasizing limited government, individual liberties, and free-market principles. This ideological polarization has contributed to a clear distinction between the two parties, making them the primary contenders in electoral contests across the nation.